Rapid Sequence Induction

Introduction The aim is to rapidly achieve intubating conditions whilst minimising the risk of aspiration to the patient.  No current drugs allow the effects to wear off quick enough to… Read more »

Tracheal Intubation

Introduction Intubation is considered the gold-standard of  ‘securing the airway’ by passing a tracheal tube usually via the mouth but sometimes via the nose.   Other options need to be considered… Read more »

Airway Threat

Introduction Airway obstruction can occur suddenly or insidiously. Prompt identification and management usually averts disaster. It is important to closely evaluate at-risk patients. An alert patient with any degree of… Read more »

Red Flags

Introduction The term ‘red flag’ is a particular feature which suggests a potentially serious or life-threatening condition It can be applied to both diagnosed conditions e.g. Rising pCO2  in acute asthma… Read more »

About Me

I am an Australian Emergency Physician working in a busy Tertiary Hospital in South Australia.   I qualified as a Consultant in 2003 and have an interest in evidence-based Medical Education. … Read more »

Intracranial Bleeding – Pathology

Introduction Intracranial bleeding can be traumatic or non-traumatic.  In some situations the trauma can be relatively minor e.g. chronic sub-dural haematoma.  Some lesions can occur in either e.g. subarachnoid haemaorrhage,… Read more »

Raised Intracranial Pressure

Introduction: Uncontrolled sustained or rapid rises in intracranial pressure eventually lead to brainstem herniation and ischaemia resulting in cardio-respiratory collapse and brain death.  It is a one of the major… Read more »